Medieval Market Square Rogatec

The Medieval Market Square lies on the left bank of the Draganja stream, which flows through a narrow valley between two hills. To the north rises Donačka Gora, and to the south runs the Sotla River, marking the state border. The market square sits at an elevation of 220 meters.

The first records of Rogatec date back to 1130, when it was mentioned under the name Roas. In later documents, the name appears in various forms – Roas, Rohats, Rohates – but it originates from the original Slovenian name, most likely linked to the horn-like shape Donačka Gora shows when viewed from the west.

The market developed under the protection of the now restored ruins of Gornji Rogatec Castle and the renovated Strmol Manor. In the 14th and 15th centuries, Rogatec is frequently referred to in sources as a town (oppidum), although it never gained official town rights due to its small population. Its strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes and its proximity to the border enabled the growth of commerce and crafts. The market square burned down several times, and most of the current facades date from the Biedermeier period.

The settlement of the area during Roman times is evidenced by a stone relief of a winged dragon, built into the façade of one of the houses. Also noteworthy are the stone portals and staircases crafted in the Ložane quarries.

The medieval core of Rogatec has been preserved with its characteristic layout, parceling, architectural heritage, and dominant features. The market square holds the status of a cultural monument.